Garden

A St. Vartan Park garden visitor sets up for a picnic on September 9, 2023

Before he founded St. Vartan Park Conservancy, Kevin O’Keefe led an advocacy campaign that successfully opened the park’s city-owned garden and lawn to the general public after decades of closure. In 2024, NYC Parks designated the Conservancy the official steward of the green oasis.

An American robin feeds hatchlings in a nest in the St. Vartan Park garden on May 28, 2023

St. Vartan Park Conservancy in partnership with the Murray Hill Neighborhood Association's Adopt A Tree program (led by Conservancy officer Michael Ann-Rowe, above) added a new magnolia planting g (left) to the St. Vartan Park garden on May 10, 2023. The planting marked the start of the second year of the Conservancy, which launched with a public event in the garden on May 9, 2022.

An artist creates a tree rendering in the St. Vartan Park garden on May 28, 2023

Following a fall 2021 trial period tor public use, then a winter of daily stewardship by O’Keefe, the garden was opened for perpetual use starting in the spring of 2022 in coordination with the launch of the Conservancy.

A young visitor enjoys his view in a St. Vartan garden leaf pile on December 29, 2022

Visitors to the garden on Earth Day on April 22, 2023, participate in a book reading hosted by St. Vartan Park Conservancy that featured the author of a new children’s picture book related to Earth Day.

Manhattan Borough President Mark Levine collaborates with a student from P.S. 281’s environment-focused Green Team at a May 9, 2022, St. Vartan Park Conservancy planting activity in the St. Vartan Park garden

On March 6, 2023, in the St. Vartan Park garden, on the first day of a long-term plan to transform the green space, NYC Parks garden team members Lisa, Marco and Daniel and St. Vartan Park Conservancy’s Kevin O’Keefe pause during a work session that permanently removed the garden’s inner wire fencing

The ongoing garden-improvement plan accentuates such benefits as inclusion and mental health. The first step — implementation of a Conservancy recommendation to NYC Parks to remove the garden’s inner wire fencing — opened more publicly accessible green space. The barrier had blocked public entry to a significant part of the garden.

Location

The garden entrance is on the west side of First Avenue between East 35th Street and East 36th Street east of the park building.

Hours

The garden entrance gate appears on September 3, 2022, the first day permanent signage with the garden’s public hours

Wildlife

Please visit the Conservancy’s Wildlife page to view some of the animal species spotted in the garden.

NYC Parks’ Mark Vaccaro and Partnerships for Parks’ Ashley Kuenneke visit the St. Vartan Park garden on May 9, 2022

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Retrospection

Left: On March 2, 2022, St. Vartan Park Conservancy’s Kelley Anne Allen and Kevin O’Keefe bring to the garden the first tool donated by the park community to the Conservancy

Right: NYU Tisch Dance’s @bishop.k_m and @mikeeelliis visit the garden on May 10, 2022

A gated-off garden in a Midtown park will finally reopen to the public this month, prompting celebration from neighbors . . ..
— Patch, September 2, 2021

Left: The southwest corner of the park garden, here during snowfall on January 7, 2022, is across the street from the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations

Right: Two visitors from Queens enjoy the garden on August 30, 2021, the day after NYC Parks agreed to open the space for use by the general public for a two-month trial period that would turn permanent

... locked behind a high iron fence at the First Avenue edge of the park is what the Parks Department website calls a ‘secret garden’: a pretty, grassy greensward planted with mature magnolia trees, tulips, irises, and rose bushes. In truth, it is not so much secret — anyone can peer in — as it is private. It’s off-limits to all but the children and parents of St. Vartan Preschool, a small playgroup that meets there on weekday mornings under the guidance of . . . a Parks Department employee . . . for more than two decades. And the secret is out . . .

Kevin O’Keefe . . . started trying to figure out the story behind the locked garden. ‘If you look at the map, Midtown Manhattan is starved for green space between First and Tenth Avenue,’ he said. ‘I talked to a lot of people, and they told me . . . that it couldn’t be changed. St. Vartan Preschool had access to it, but not the community.’ On its website, the school boasted of a ‘pristine’ and ‘private’ garden ‘where the children can run freely.’ But the school served a tiny number of students — perhaps a dozen at a time — and admissions, as far as O’Keefe could tell, seem to be based on . . . whims and the requirement that parents attend with their children, ruling out families in which both parents work . . .

The more he learned, the more frustrated O’Keefe became.. . . O’Keefe said that a pack of local Cub Scouts used to work in the garden, picking up trash and pulling weeds, and although their labor was welcome twice a year, that was the only time they were.

And then there was the thing with Tom Brady’s son . . . a local mother, Erica Rand Silverman . . . noted that she and her 8-year-old had walked past the garden a few weeks earlier and spotted what looked like a private picnic . . . O’Keefe said that when he brought it up with [the Parks Department employee], she’d responded, ‘Oh, well, that was Tom Brady’s son.’

’It needs to be open to the community — we started out with that in mind,’ said O’Keefe. ‘But this so-called preschool took this space that was supposed to be for the public good and turned it into a bastion of inequity.’

Parks doesn’t yet have a date for when the garden will open, but there will be a trial period this fall . . . When it does open, it will be the first time in many months that anyone besides [the Parks Department employee], her family, and her occasional child-of-a-supermodel-and-a-quarterback guests will have passed beyond the gates.
— New York Magazine, September 27, 2021

Left: At St. Vartan Park Conservancy echinacea planting in the park garden on May 9, 2022, participants included United States Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (left), a student member of the P.S. 281 ‘green team’ (center) and New York City Council Member Carlina Rivera (right)

Right: The echinacea that Congresswoman Maloney planted became this coneflower the following month

While we love an action-packed park or playground, there’s something magical about an off-the-beaten-path enclave, too . . . overflowing with lush greenery and beautiful flowers make for a different kind of escape and cool way to commune with nature . . . While not a hidden garden, per se, this section of St. Vartan Park has long been closed to the public, but the gates recently swung open to allow visitors to explore the patch of green space on the east end of the park . . . the area was inaccessible . . . that’s no longer the case.
— Mommy Poppins, October 25, 2021

NYC Parks’ Shena Kaufman and Jaquis Bonner (left to right, left photograph) and students from P.S. 281’s environment-focused Green Team with their advisor Adriana Romano (right photograph) visit the garden for a St. Vartan Park Conservancy event on May 9, 2022

. . . Murray Hill residents and neighbors were excited to see the gated doors opened to the public once more . . .
— Untapped New York, October 25, 2021

The park garden (left) appears in the 1983 Universal Pictures movie ‘Scarface’ when the title character, played by Al Pacino, drives north on First Avenue

Catch a glimpse of the St. Vartan Park garden in this clip with Robert De Niro from the 1984 feature film ‘Falling in Love’


[St. Vartan Park’s] eastern end—the only peaceful-looking, green section—lies locked behind iron bars.
— Park Odyssey, July 27, 2011

The park garden, here in the summer of 1944, served as a “victory garden” during World War II | Edward Meyer photography courtesy of Library of Congress

Athough the era of social reform in the early 20th century was still driven by government and charitable organizations, in many ways farm gardens were early manifestations of a community gardening aesthetic . . . farm gardens existed in one form or other through the 1960s . . . included St. Vartan’s Park, which opened in 1931.
— Edible Manhattan, 2018

The park garden (foreground) on July 3, 1936 | Photograph shot from the roof of a six-story First Avenue building courtesy of MTA Bridges and Tunnels

During the Second World War the United States . . . experienced significant food shortages, as the majority of the country’s food supply was being sent overseas to aid in the war effort. In response, government organizations encouraged citizens to plant ‘victory gardens’ to help ease the burden . . . As hard as it may be to believe today, there was a . . . sizable garden . . . located in Midtown, spreading its leaves in the shade of the Chrysler Building . . . In addition to growing food, victory gardens provided the added benefits of boosting morale and creating communities throughout the United States.
— 6sqft, 2016

First Avenue view toward the park garden and the Chrysler Building on September 11, 1931, after the installation of the garden’s ‘Colonial House’ (behind umbrella) | P.L. Spear photograph courtesy of New York Public Library

A new garden was opened . . . on July 20th, 1931, and was used by over 5,000 children during the summer. The crops were very good considering that the site of the garden was formerly covered by broken concrete and stone, which was partially removed and soil added . . . within the shadows of the Empire State Building, offers a very pleasing contrast to that modern, very busy hive of industry, as it presents . . . a Department of Parks Children’s Garden, with its trees, shrubs, flowers and vegetables planted and cared for by children of the neighborhood. It suggests peace and rest within its green borders as the quaint little Colonial House (used as an office and tool shed) peacefully nestling within its shrubs, recalls the quotation, ‘Let me live in a house by the roadside where humanity passes by.’
— Department of Parks for Borough of Manhattan report, 1931

The park’s garden lies west of First Avenue on January 7, 1939 | Photograph courtesy of MTA Bridges and Tunnels

. . . a large, unused plot, at the east end of the park, surrounded by an iron picket fence, was put to use as a ball field. The fence was removed and the ground drained and graded.
— The City of New York Department of Parks report, 1911

Left: In 1929, the park’s eastern end on First Avenue between 35th and 36th Streets, where the St. Vartan Park garden resides today, appears on the lower left (across the street from a Con Edison steam station, which stood until the plant's 1990s demolition) | P.L. Sperr photograph courtesy of the City of New York

Right: The garden lies to the right of the southeast entranceway to the park on February 21, 1931, flanked by the 1931 Empire State Building and the 1930 Chrysler Building | Byron Company photograph courtesy of New York Public Library

A large plot at the easterly end of the park . . . had been left unimproved and was surrounded by a solid wooden fence . . . The cutting off of this plot took a considerable portion from the already very limited park area of this section of the city. There being no particular reason why this plot should not be made available at once, the fence was taken down, the old tool house removed and the ground levelled and graded. A wooden rail fence was then erected and the plot thrown open and has since been used as a baseball ground . . .
— The City of New York Department of Parks report, 1908

In 1885 (left) and 1931 (right), shots taken northward on First Avenue from north of 34th Street show where the St. Vartan Park garden currently resides between 35th and 36th Streets | Photography courtesy of New York Public Library

A journey through the park’s history is presented through images and publication excerpts on this page and this site’s History, About, Events, Playground, Field, Basketball, Handball, Pickleball, Permits, Building, Wildlife, Swish and Posts pages.